Thursday, 08 November 2007

The Death of L. and Other Shadows

It is frightening how close one can come to the fictional realities encountered in stories…how keenly one can feel the loss of characters that were never ‘alive’ in the first place. Of course, given another blogging day I would be glad to take that idea up. It is my contention that probably most of the protagonists I’ve read about in fiction are more alive than most real people ever will be…in the sense that they embody so much of the spectrum of human life and meaning whereas most of the everyday people one meets are more mundane, more flat and one-dimensional than the heroes of the cheesiest cartoon.

It is of course a mark of good story-telling that we ‘feel’ the loss of the characters created especially for that purpose. Their deaths signify something because their ‘lives’ signified something that has crept intimately close into the inner realities of the emotional and spiritual components of our being. In the case of a significant number of recent stories, that emotional force seems to derive its primary vitality from its life as ‘half-self’ to the protagonist we are supposed to be identifying with. We feel the loss of the character more keenly in narratives where that character has been set up as our own underground, shadow self.

This idea seems prevalent in all the anime I’ve yet encountered, which admittedly is not by any count a representative number. And obviously it is a common reading of fantasy stories that everything in the story is an element in the protagonist’s psyche, so that the villain is always some version of a dark self. Yet still there is something peculiar about the shadow, to use Jungian terminology, in anime that I haven’t noticed any where else. And this is the sense of an essential bond between the two selves represented as protagonist and antagonist; the sense that the shadow is not only vital but profoundly beloved.
In the Harry Potter stories, Harry may see himself in Voldemort on numerous occasions, but he never develops an emotional relationship with him. In A Wizard Of Earthsea, the gibbeth may be an essential part of the protagonist but it still evokes nothing but thorough revulsion in Ged. Frodo takes pity on Gollum, his shadow self, but he never learns to love him.

In contrast to this, there is always some kind of intrinsic desire for the dark-self in anime. And the dark self tends to be more than a representation of what the protagonist despises in himself. In Naruto Orochimaru may be the story’s primary villain, later succeeded by Akatsuki, but neither of these threats represents the catastrophe to Naruto that Sasuke's fall does. The best thing about this series was that we never knew where the self ended between these two, where the hate stopped and the love began. In Blood+ the inner conflict had expression in a less subtle metaphor, between actual twins. Yet the most searing moment in the story is not where Saya recognizes her dark self in Diva, but at the end when she learns that to sacrifice her sister is indeed a terrible price to pay. She is horrified when, running each other through simultaneously with the blood-soaked swords that bring death to them, the sisters fall to the ground but only Diva dies. Implicit in the violence their existences mean to each other is a profound consolation, that in killing each other at least they can be together.

In my most recent anime excursion, Death Note, an interesting spin on the old duality is that we follow the story through the eyes of the ‘villain’, but the m.o. is the same. Light and L. are geniuses with opposing convictions, and at the heart of their perfect opposition is the old truth of a perfect equality. As such a friendship on a level outside the realm of belief develops between what are essentially cold and isolated positions. This ultimately culminates in L.'s downfall. There is something inconsistent with L’s genius in that he doesn’t figure out Light’s crowning manoeuvre before it’s too late. Just before his last appearance there is the uncharacteristic scene of him standing in the rain mumbling vaguely about things remotely connected to sentimental images of his childhood. His last conversation with Light has the sense of sloppiness, of him buckling under a growing intimacy with his nemesis.

Of course we never doubt in these stories that the protagonists will never allow their shadows to take flight and grow. Naruto would never allow Sasuke to destroy Konoha. There is never a question that Saya would let Diva be Diva and live. Given the smallest scrap of evidence, L. would have grasped at the opportunity to have Light arrested as Kira. But the sense of sacrifice accompanying the defeat of these shadows almost neutralizes any sense of triumph, always resulting in an irreparable void, an inconsolable sense of loss.

12 comments:

Waseem said...

I haven't watched Death Note as yet, but you are the third person to mention it to me. Your summary makes it seem like something I would enjoy, so I will try to get it.
I'm not sure if you have seen Berserk(sic), but I believe the same dynamic exists between Gatts and Griffith, the difference being neither is branded as good or evil. I definitely recommend this series to you, if you don't mind graphic violence. Unfortunately the series wasn't completed, but it is still worth the watch.
I prefer a shades of grey villian to a out-and-out baddie.

Libra said...
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Libra said...

Thanks Waseem. I wasn't really summarizing Death Note, just mentioning the characteristics of the central relationship of the series that was pertinent to my discussion, so I'm glad it came out coherently. But you should definitely try Death Note; the moral themes are certainly complex and fluid...inhabiting that area that you might call 'gray'.

Unknown said...

yes! i've finally read it. and it was nice too! -the type of analysis that's like a structured mirror image of sub-conscious thoughts... >_>
i usually hate that type of thing, but you always put it in the perfectly open-ended ways. ^o^
about the content of the post, I realize I would've probably, on the first reaction to reading it, contradicted your point on generally contrasting eastern and western fantasies with these types of principles almost immediately, as there are anime that don't follow the same concepts. I would've had a point, but i guess that's not yours... o.O
Anyway, I realize that the point you made about the emotional relationship between antagonist and protagonist really is what subconsciously separates good anime from bad anime for me... lol
It's what made shows like Speed Grapher flat! :( And it really makes a difference.
Wow I never recognized it, but what you are saying really does make sense. In final fantasy- Advent Children as well, the most intense and strangely emotional of the climaxed were that between Cloud and Kadaj (though it's never actually clearly established why this happened... tsk tsk anyway it was better that way... >_>)
And even an anime such as Vampire Hunter D, which I have a particularly bad brainwave against- *rolls eyes*- used nearly the same concept. (you should come watch it sometime if you dare... :()
But on the whole, interesting analysis! ^o^ It gave me particular pleasure reading the Death note part of it, as Death Note used the concept in the best of ways. T_T
but as a note: on the blood+ side, i thought she was just selfish, and wanted to die more than she wanted Diva to live... tsk tsk.

+_+

nice post! \(^0^)/

Libra said...

The shadow self has a peculiar place in Eastern philosophy, though I may be mistaken, in Taoism especially. But you're right, my point was not to make a generalized distinction between Eastern and Western art. I was more interested in exploring the idea itself.

I agree, I also found that moment between Kadaj and Cloud emotionally strange and stirring. It was anyway highly significant in the development of the protagonist.

Lol, we will have to disagree on Blood+. The intended function of the twin construct in the narrative as a whole was obviously in the same trend as those I've discussed, even if it doesn't ultimately seem to hold. On the level of theme at least, Diva's death signifies loss of self, leaving a void.

Unknown said...

does all fantasy like blood+ consciously follow that structure? T_T

*GREAT COMMENT!: *CORNY ANNOUNCEMENT VOICE* Beneath all that quiet, dark, cool stylishness cloud is ACTUALLY emo (NB!!! I'm NOT raping the word! >_<)

Libra said...

:) You could probably always read that structure into fantasy. They don't consciously follow it...that would be lame unless it was done very well.

Unknown said...

There is always a significant other in the anime world that affects the main character, in the way intended. Anyway, Light really played L for a stupid fool :P I will stick to my decision that Light is a fallen hero... not a villain. L and the rest were more justified in their actions than Light :)

Ergo Proxy is an excellent anime cos if you love analyzing characters, an even better lead character awaits.

Other "characters in harmony" that i noticed are, Haku & Zabuza, Kenshin & Sanosuke, Gatts n Griffith, Demon Eyes Kyo & Kyoshiro... theres more, but it would be spoilers :)

Keep it up! (anime + posts) :)

Libra said...
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Libra said...

I agree with you that Light is a fallen hero; that's why I put "villain" in quote marks. But he is the antagonist in the sense that he opposes the view endorsed by the story. And he loses our sympathy by compromising his humanity to attain his ideal. And I think L. had an emotional weakness for Light, which ties in with my post, and that's why he got the better of him; intellectually he knew Light was his enemy.

The sort of character relationships I refer to are characterized by certain factors: They oppose each other on an ideological basis, while still identifying with and being "attracted" to each other. That excludes relationships such as that between Haku and Zabuza.

Thanks and I hope you post again soon; you haven't in a while!

Waseem said...

Ive finished watching the Deathnote series. I really enjoyed it, not as great as Berserk but number 2 on my favorite anime list. For some reason I was in Lights corner.

As awesome as the finale was, I didnt think Near and Mello were as good as L. As Light said L was a much worthier opponent.

Thing I don't get is why did he say 'I won' before he was sure they were going to die? It seemed very sloppy by his standards.

rah* said...

Two bits of plagiarism off the cuff for you:

"Where love rules, there is no will to power; and where power predominates, there love is lacking. The one is the shadow of the other." Carl Jung

and

Prospero to Caliban "...this thing of darkness, I acknowledge my own" Shakespeare in The Tempest Act 5, Sc 1

In knowing the shadow and it's limits, we can find the light.